Category: Sermons

  • Sainthood

    To the saints of God, greetings in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    I called you “saints.”  Does that surprise you?  If it does, perhaps it’s because we’ve done such a good job of substituting other words to identify those who have been joined to the Risen Christ.  Let’s see how many I can name:  members, communicants, parishioners, disciples, Christians, congregants, and, my least favorite, volunteers.  There is more to being a saint than any of these words can possibly convey because, you see, only God can make a saint.

    In our church, we're going to help make some saints on Sunday morning when we baptize some children.  By water and the Holy Spirit, they are going to be sanctified through Baptism.  They are going to become “holy ones of the Most High” who “shall receive the kingdom.”  And I promise you, neither of them has volunteered to have this water poured over them any more than they have volunteered to be born with their particular skin color, born into U.S. citizenship, born to their respective parents, or born into these families.  Neither will they volunteer to have their vaccinations, learn to wear clothes, take baths, or brush their teeth.  They won’t volunteer to stay with the babysitter, go to school, come home before curfew, or fall in love. Without their knowledge or consent, we are going to pour some water over them, rub some oil on their heads, and declare that they are saints – baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, sealed by the Holy Spirit, and marked as Christ’s own for ever.  Those present are going to vow to do whatever it takes to help them grow to claim the new identity given to them through the Sacrament, to be formed as we have been as saints of God.

    Whatever else they may be called during the course of their lives, in God’s eyes they are saints – blessed, sanctified, made holy, not by their own will but by the will of God.  And, by virtue of the fact that someone baptized us, so are we.  We are saints of God by grace and adoption.  Above every other reason, when we return to the church week by week to worship with other saints, we return to be reminded who we are and to give thanks, to offer Eucharist, for the divine gift of and vocation to sainthood. For we were created by God to bear a divine image, to be shaped and formed by the will of our Creator, to be filled with the fullness that only God can give.

    Have you noticed how often God's people are referred to as saints in both the Old and New Testament?  The saints are those whom God has chosen and anointed to live in unity with God, one another, and those who have gone before us.  We are supposed to represent God and bear God's message wherever we may be.  We sometimes speak of the Church’s message, but if you read carefully, you will see that it is the other way around.  It’s not so much that the Church has a Message as that the Message has a Church.  The saints, who are the Church, are the delivery system for the Message.  That is our inheritance and our vocation.

    And consider the Beatitudes.  The Beatitudes describe the blessed, the saints, those who have been made holy not by volunteering, which is an assertion of human volition, human will, but by the Divine Will.  Our life in Christ takes us beyond being a volunteer. Luke’s version of the Beatitudes speaks directly to us, not to “them.”  Blessed are You – Blessed John, Blessed Barbara, Blessed Phil, Holy Dominic, Holy Michael, Holy Lauren, Saint Kathy, Saint Amanda, Saint Clay.  Here, the heart of the Gospel that enlivens and blesses all the saints of God is found. These “exclamations” are not a set of self-help sayings. Neither are they philosophical reflections on ways to govern life.  They are not therapeutic ways of correcting dysfunctional lives. They are not information about what would make life better. They are not even a prescription for godly living. They are above all the way the Gospel looks when it appears in the person of Jesus Christ from whose lips they come and who lives within us today, filling us with a divine presence. In this sense they are truly “in-forming,” a filling full of the emptiness of this life and re-forming the way we understand and live life. It is what his presence in us causes us to become when he claims our hearts.  Blessed.  Holy.  Saints.

    This fullness is not our own doing.  Hopefully, we have exercised our unique vocation as human beings and exercised faithful stewardship over that fullness.  But it is not our own doing.  The fullness is from God and belongs to God who in our creation gave us breath of life.

    A colleague of mine enjoys telling of a time when a little boy was visiting his grandmother, whose church had beautiful stained glass windows like ours.  The little boy asked his grandmother who the people in the windows were.  His grandmother told him, “Those are saints.”  And the boy exclaimed, “Oh, I get it!  Saints are people that the light shines through.”

    Saints of God, you and I, are people through whom God’s light shines.  Throughout our lives, as our wills are transformed and we grow more receptive to God’s grace at work in us, the light of Christ shines more brilliantly through us.  Theologians call that process "Sanctification."  It is how God perfects the  saints.

    Ron Short Sig Blue

  • Passing On The Fruits of Our Contemplation

    This blog, e-piphanies.com, is devoted to glimpses of God at work in our lives.  That is another way of speaking about recognition of signs of the Kingdom of God – God’s Reign in our midst. It is my small effort to shine a light, so to speak, on places where I believe God is active and God's reign is intersecting with the world.

    The heart of the message of Jesus Christ was the Kingdom of God. It is supposed to be the heart of the message of those who follow him in every age. When we read the Gospels, we see that sometimes Jesus used the terms Kingdom of Heaven, Abundant Life, or Eternal Life to refer to the same reality – God's life and intersecting with the created world.  That intersection, for Jesus, had the purpose of transforming the reality of those who experienced it.

    Episcopal Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori writes about the Kingdom of God in this way, "The physicists may call it a parallel universe; we call it the dream of God.  Pull it out, polish it up, and put it to work because that vision can change the world" (from A Wing and a Prayer: A Message of Faith and Hope).

    We who are called out and entrusted with the message of the Kingdom need to be sure we order our lives in ways that make it possible for us to experience the reality of the Kingdom so that our message is authentic and effective.  Now just what do I mean by that?

    On Wednesday of this week, I heard The Rev’d Chris Webb, an Anglican Benedictine, speak about how the Kingdom of God breaks into our life in the world and confronts us with another set of realities.  He said, “The world around us needs the confrontation of the Kingdom of God because it is a broken, wounded, hurting world.”

    He went on to point out the irony that we who are called to be bearers of the good news of God’s reign are a part of the world to which we bring that news.  It is inevitable that we “minister our brokenness into the brokenness of the world” even as we deliver the news. 

    An example of this inclination is seen in the life of Moses.  When Moses realized how the Hebrew people were being mistreated by their Egyptian masters, he reacted in anger and killed an Egyptian who was abusing a Hebrew.  He fled the scene and went to Midian where he met and married Miriam, the daughter of a priest named Jethro.  It was there when he was herding his father-in-law’s sheep, that he had the remarkable encounter with the burning bush through which God confronted him.  Later, he encountered God on the holy mountain and God delivered the Law to Moses.  Then he had the tabernacle built as a place of corporate encounter with God.  Still later, he would set up a tent apart from the camp where he would meet privately with God.  When that happened, the pillar of cloud would come down and stay at the entrance, while the LORD spoke with Moses. (Exodus 33)  Imagine that!

    The trajectory of Moses’ experience of God matures from an impulsive activism, to an accidental encounter, to an intentional encounter, to an habitual one.  At each step of the journey, Moses takes the fruit of his experience of God and shares it with others.  And, at each step of the journey, the fruit appears to be more fully ripened and, as a result, makes a greater impact upon those with whom he shares it.

    St. Thomas Aquinas, in trying to describe a healthy relationship between contemplativeness and activism, used the phrase contemplata alliis tradare, which Thomas Merton translated to mean “passing on the fruits of contemplation to others.”  Like Moses, our active work of delivering the good news of the in-breaking reign of God requires the contemplative work of experiencing God first-hand in order for their to be good fruit.

    Worship, both private and corporate, provides God with opportuities to give us glimpses of the Divine Life in the midst of our own lives and the life of the world.  Our witness has to be more than talking about God; it must be a witness to our first-hand experience of God.  We can’t give to the world something we don’t have in the first place.

    So, this weekend, when you are planning your activities, remember that an encounter with the Living God awaits you.  Come to worship expecting to be encountered in unexpected ways by the Creator of the Universe.  Prepare to be changed.  And don't be surprised if your experience of God extends into your daily life in equally unexpected ways.  Life may never be the same.  At least, that is the way it is supppoed to work.  Our participation in worship opens our eyes to see God's hand at work and transforms our hearts to share what we see with others in words and actions.

    Our witness requires worship.  Share the fruits of your contemplation with others.

    Ron Short Sig Blue

  • The Christian Lifestyle

    Jesus summed up the lifestyle God wants us to live a few words; "'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.' This is the greatest and first commandment. And a second is like it: `You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets" (Matthew 22:37-40).

    The call to be faithful stewards of God’s bounty is the call to a lifestyle – a way of life – that acknowledges that everything we have belongs to God and that we are managers of a sacred trust.  We fulfill that vocation through the spiritual disciplines of worship, proclamation, teaching, presence, fellowship, service, and offerings.*  We commit ourselves to offer God the very best we have in the confidence that when God receives our offering, joined with the offering of Christ, it will be pleasing to God and accomplish the things God’s heart desires to accomplish through us.  There may be no vocation in the universe that is greater or more of a wonder than the vocation of stewardship.  It makes us unique among creatures.  It makes us human.  It is an expression of our creation in the image of God.

    To avoid faithful participation in the life of the Church because we are too busy should be evidence to us that we are simply too busy.  To avoid tithing because we think we don’t have enough is to insult God who has so bountifully blessed us and is evidence that we are living both materially and spiritually beyond our means.

    Loving God with all our heart, and soul, and mind, and loving our neighbor as ourselves involves giving the best we have, devotion to this shared way of life, and an understanding that the life God wants us to live demands faithful participation.  A parable that has been told from thousands of pulpits for who knows how many generations gets to the heart of the matter:

    A small village was excited to discover that it would soon receive a visit from their beloved King.  Community leaders immediately began planning for the great event.  Everyone agreed that they wanted to present a gift to the King that would represent their appreciation for his benevolent supervision and management of the realm.  But the village was poor and couldn’t afford a gift worthy of a King as great as theirs.

    Someone suggested, “We have wonderful vineyards and produce the best wine in the land.  Let each of us bring the best wine from our cellars and create a great vat of wine to present to our beloved King!”  The people embraced the idea with enthusiasm.  Over the next several days, they brought bottles of their best wine and poured it into a large vat that would be presented to the King upon his arrival.

    It occurred to some of the townspeople, however, that with so many people contributing wine to the large vat, their own contribution would not make much difference. “With so much wine,” they reasoned, “my failure to contribute will neither be noticed nor missed.”  So people brought bottles filled with water instead of wine.

    The day of celebration arrived.  The village leaders proudly made their presentation of the town’s best wine to the King.  They raised their glasses in honor of His Majesty and tasted the best wine their village had to offer.  To the abject horror and humiliation of the entire village, the “town’s best wine” was nothing more than water.  Everyone had thought the same thing; their personal contribution would not be needed nor missed.  Although they all wanted to honor the King, they had failed to understand the necessity of their own personal participation.

    Loving God and our neighbor is the essence of how God created life to be lived.  It is not meant to be simply an abstract theological concept to which we give intellectual assent.  It is meant to be carried out in tangible ways.  It is meant to be the driving force in the life of the community of God’s people.  It is meant to be central to our witness to others that God will always give us enough to be generous. 

    So don’t hold back!  Give God the opportunity to use your life and all the blessings that have been entrusted to you in ways that become evidence of your love for God and for your neighbor.  And, through the miracles that God will perform in your life, you will see that it is also the best way of loving yourself.

    The night before one of his musicals was to open, Oscar Hammerstein pushed past Mary Martin, his singing star, in the soft red glow of the semi-darkness of the curtained stage and pressed into her hand a slip of paper.  On it were these words, which later were to become the basis of one of the hit numbers in the uncut version of  “The Sound of Music.”

    A bell is not a bell until you ring it.
    A song is not a song until you sing it.
    Love was not put in your heart to stay.
    Love is not love until you give it away.

    Ron Short Sig Blue

     

     

     

     

    * Gk. – Leitourgia, Kerygma, Didicae, Proseuche, Koinonia, Diakonia, Laetrea

  • What belongs to God?

    The Pharisees and the Herodians sent their followers to Jesus with a question that was intended to entrap him.  “Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor or not?”  He asked them to show him the coin used for the tax.  Of course, it bore the image of the Emperor, revered by many of his subjects as a deity.  Jesus asked them, “Whose image is this, and whose title?” They answered, “The emperor’s.”  Then he said to them, “Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” (Matthew 22:15-22)

    They couldn’t fault Jesus for his assertion that the Roman money belonged to the emperor.  And as faithful Jews, they couldn’t fault him for reminding them that the whole earth and everything in it belong to God.

    Whatever we have is a sacred trust from God and whatever we do with it matters in terms of our spiritual existence.  I am not where I live, how much I possess, where I work, what I wear, which clubs I belong to, which soccer team my child or I am on.  Those things are transitory.  The only thing that can never be taken away from me is who I am in the eyes of my Creator as declared to me in my Baptism: “Ron, you are sealed by the Holy Spirit in Baptism and marked as Christ’s own for ever.”  Throughout life, whether I live in the lap of luxury or in a tent, it is my purpose in life and my joy to give myself to God.

    I can face the future because the Creator of the Universe is already out there in the future, calling me to life.  Give to mortals what belongs to them.  But give to God what belongs to God.   And what belongs to God?  Everything.

    Daniel B. Clendenin, has written, "As a friend of mine once observed, civilization is expensive, and taxes pay the tab.  But absolute allegiance to an ultimate God, rendering our entire selves to Him without preconditions or limits, without hedging our bets, demands a higher order of magnitude.  That takes a lifetime" (Show Me The Money: Unconditional Allegiance to the Unconditioned God, The Journey with Jesus: Notes to Myself, Daniel B. Clendenin, Journey with Jesus Foundation).

    Ron Short Sig Blue

  • The Spiritual Discipline of Tithing

    Occasionally, I am asked about tithing.  Since we are entering the season when churches traditionally emphasize faithful stewardship, I thought it might be helpful to share a few thoughts on the subject here.

    A “tithe” is 10% of something.  Tithing has meant several things throughout history, including tribute, tax, and charitable contribution.  Years ago, my wife and I came to understand the tithe as a spiritual discipline, by which we acknowledge that everything belongs to our Creator and our role is that of stewards.  The discipline of tithing helps us maintain a healthy relation-ship with our possessions.  As we see in the teachings of Jesus, if we are possessed by our possessions, we aren’t truly free and if possessions harm relationships with our neighbors, they undermine God’s vision of a world where people live in peace.  As a priest, one of the most important things I can do for the spiritual health of those given into my care is to help them have a right relationship with possessions.

    When we give the first 10% to God, we are reminded that everything we have, whether spent, saved, or given away, is a sacred trust from God. Each time we write a check to the Church for the tithe, we are reminded to be faithful stewards of the remaining 90%.  We are also reminded that Jesus Christ doesn’t ask us for a small portion of our loyalty – he asks for 100%, "our selves, our souls and bodies."

    Because we are unapologetically committed to the mission to which God is calling the Episcopal Church, that is where we bring God’s tithe.  Other organizations have many different ways to solicit and raise funds to sustain them.  The Church has us. Most secular organizations, governments, community chests, and businesses cannot contribute to overtly religious communities.  We consider additional charitable giving to be an “offering.”  God’s tithe and our offerings equal about 20% of our gross household income.  By the standards of most of the world, the lifestyle sustained by the remaining 80% is luxurious.

    Once we saw the difference this discipline could make in our lives and in Christ’s ongoing mission, we set out to work toward the goal of tithing.  With God’s help, we modified our spending and saving patterns so we could step up each year toward a tithe.  Then, we continued to take steps that would allow us to make offerings beyond the tithe.

    I commend the discipline of tithing to you.  Try it and discover for yourself how blessings flow in as treasures flow out.  It will give new meaning to phrases found in the baptismal liturgy, such as placing our “whole trust in God’s grace and love.”  It will change the way you understand our Lord’s summary of the Law, to love God with all our heart, soul, and mind and our neighbor as we love ourselves.

    Ron

  • “To err is human; to forgive, divine.”

    As we approach the observance of the tenth anniversary of the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, I find myself continuing to struggle with how to apply Jesus’ teachings about forgiveness. It so happens that the anniversary falls on a Sunday and the appointed gospel reading for the day is The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant (Matthew 18:21-35).

    This parable is illustrative of the fact that forgiveness is an essential aspect of the Christian experience.  In fact, Twentieth Century theologian Reinhold Niebuhr once said, “forgiveness is the central issue of theology.”  It begins in God’s love and is endorsed by it. Therefore, when any one of us forgives, it is done within the context of another forgiveness, which possesses immeasurable dimensions.  Forgiveness plumbs the depths of our love and assays its quality and will to endure.

    I believe the section of Matthew’s gospel in which this parable is set originally served as a sort of catechism for early Christians.  Readers identify with Peter and his questions, then learn from the responses of Jesus.  The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant is Jesus’ answer to Peter’s question regarding how many times we should forgive others.  We are supposed to see ourselves as those who have been forgiven but are not very good at forgiveness.

    Here's where my struggle with forgiveness has led me thus far. 

    Forgiveness is not natural for humans. It is not some innate, natural human emotion.  Vengeance, retribution, and violence are natural for humans.  As Alexander Pope said, “To err is human; to forgive, divine.”  Why is that?  Because, we have to work at it and we must have divine help to accomplish it.

    The courage to forgive others begins in the humility that comes from the realization that we have been forgiven.  If we want to learn what forgiveness means, we have to begin by accepting the forgiveness God offers.  So, every Sunday the Church reminds us that we gather as those who have been forgiven so we can become souls who concentrate on learning to forgive others.  There’s a reason why the Peace is exchanged after we have confessed our sins and received absolution.

    To refuse to forgive is to block the forgiveness God offers to us.  George Herbert once said, “He that cannot forgive others, breaks the bridge over which he himself must pass if he would ever reach heaven; for everyone has need to be forgiven.”  To savor and nurture anger, resentment, thoughts of vengeance, is to turn away from the healing power of God in our lives and in the human family.  To forgive is to open up spaces for God’s love to enter and accomplish what we could not accomplish on our own.

    The parable shows that forgiveness is about conduct, not mathematics.  Peter wants to know how many times a person is expected to forgive before one is no longer under any obligation to forgive.  He wants Jesus to quantify forgiveness.  By using an astronomical number, “seventy times seven,” Jesus is saying that forgiveness has no limits.  It is extravagant, effusive, and without limit.  We are challenged to take the limits off our love and to be committed to constantly moving beyond what we had thought was the most we were capable of doing.

    Let me hasten to say that to forgive another who has truly wronged you does not mean that you must continue to put yourself in harm’s way again and again. We can still forgive those who hurt us through the grace of the One who brought forgiveness to us at such a great price, then step away.  Forgiveness does not remove the responsibility or the consequences of wrongful or harmful actions. It may or may not bring about healing results in the lives of those who are forgiven, but it certainly allows for healing in our own lives.

    What makes the forgiveness of God truly complete is the constant pilgrimage of forgiveness, which moves us beyond the self-imposed limits of love toward God who is both the source and the goal.  As Thomas Merton said, “When we extend our hand to the enemy, God reaches out to both of us.  For it is God first of all who extends our hand to the enemy” (The Hidden Ground of Love, 141).

    May God help us learn what it means to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us.

    Ron

  • Love’s Second Name

    Justice is something we get the hang of quite early in life.  Children at play seem to have an innate sense of it as evidenced by their oft repeated cry, “That’s not fair!”  But catching onto mercy is neither easy nor fashionable.  We tend to think of the world in terms of them and us, dominance and vengeance, rather than mercy.

    Mercy is resented by those who confuse it with pity.  To become an object of pity is to be stripped of dignity and worth.  But the mercy of God does not degrade, it transforms.

    Mercy is not just a New Testament concept that entered the scene with Jesus.  Actually, the word does not appear very often in the New Testament.  It is found mostly in the Hebrew Scriptures. You’ll find the word mercy in the Psalms more than anywhere else.  It means loving-kindness, God’s goodness and favor toward all people.

    The Church has been entrusted with a great treasury of prayers.  In that treasury is what is sometimes referred to as “The Jesus Prayer” – “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the Living God, have mercy on me, a sinner.”  The form we are most familiar with is the Kyrie Eleison, “Lord, have mercy upon us.”  The prayer for mercy is always a cry to the heart of God. 

    But, as I said, people were crying out to the heart of God long before the coming of Jesus Christ, who is God’s incarnate response to the prayer for mercy.  They seemed to understand God’s mercy as all-inclusive and universal.  For example, consider the words of the Psalmist, “May God be merciful to us and bless us, show us the light of his countenance and come to us. Let your ways be known upon earth, your saving health among all nations” (Psalm 67:1,2).

    So, when you and I pray for God’s mercy, we are joining our voices with God’s people of all ages and stations in a prayer that has universal dimensions.

    To pray for mercy is to pray for love, to ask God to provide for us what God knows we need.  That is especially true in those times when we don’t know what we need. 

    In Matthew’s story of Jesus’ enounter with the Cannanite woman (Matthew 15:21-28), it is clear that the woman was asking for Jesus to love her daughter back to health.  She had no idea what to do and nowhere else to turn.

    Pope John Paul II beautifully expressed this understanding of mercy in his 1981 encyclicle, Dives in Misericordia (Rich in Mercy), where he said, “True mercy is love’s second name.”

    God's nature is Love.  So, mercy is an expression of the nature of God.  It is not dependent upon human initiative or activities but solely upon the divine desire to express Love for God’s human childen.  It is the universal Love from which no force in creation can possibly separate us – not even our hatred and judgment of one another, or our own unworthiness.

    Since mercy is an expression of God, the mercy shown by us to others would be an expression of the Spirit of God within us.  It is still the showing of kindness or favor without regard to the merit of those to whom it is given.  If mercy were deserved, it wouldn’t be mercy.  If we withhold mercy from another because the other doesn’t deserve it, we have just destroyed mercy, judged the other, and, in effect, claimed that we have earned the mercies we have received.  Such conceit and spiritual pride nailed Jesus to the cross.

    One of the classic soliloquies of literature is that of Portia in Shakespere’s Merchant of Venice.  Shylock claims that the pound of flesh he wants from Antonio is merely the letter of his bond, simple justice.  Secretly, his motive is vengeance.  In her speech, Portia adds the deeper dimension, that mercy is the seasoning of justice.  “The quality of mercy is not strain’d.  It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven…Though justice be thy plea, consider this, that in the course of justice none of us should see salvation.  We do pray for mercy. And that same prayer doth teach us all to render the deeds of mercy” (Act IV, The Merchant of Venice).

    So, let us all strive to be merciful, to let the God who has been merciful to us express the very same mercy to others through us.  It is the best way to show our gratitude and it is the surest way to open ourselves up to receive even more of God’s mercy.  For rendering mercy requires humility and obedience on our part.

    Where has God's mercy touched your life and the lives of those dear to you?  Where are the boundaries of mercy beyond which you need to move in order to become a greater instrument of God's mercy to others?

    What does the Lord require of us? “To love kindness, to show mercy, and to walk humbly with our God” (Micah 6:8).

    Ron